Our suggestion, based on these occurrences, is that in high
load fitments the P285/30ZR18 be replaced by a tire with a greater load
capacity. A rule of thumb to determine relative load carrying capability is the
contained air volume. Within common constructions, the greater the contained
air volume, the greater the load carrying capacity of a tire.
In cases where the size cannot be changed, it is advisable to
increase air pressure to insure a minimum of 40 psi (cold) for unbanked tracks,
and 44 psi (cold) for banked courses.
Factors to consider when attempting to evaluate safety margins
in the racing environment include: vehicle weight and configuration,
horsepower, track configuration, and air temperature. In most cases,
high loads will generate higher tire temperatures. Close monitoring of the tire
temperatures can provide indications of marginal conditions. Tire temperatures
must be taken using the proper technique and equipment to accurately assess the
situation. Infrared pyrometers are not accurate methods for race tire
applications.
Steps that can increase the margin for durability include:
scuffing in a new set of tires, increasing air pressures as recommended, and
using wheel widths within the recommended range. Heat cycling does not increase a tire's structural integrity and will not reduce the chance of sudden air loss if a tire is subjected to the conditions described above.
The P285/30ZR18 has proven to be a successful and safe product.
In racing there are always possibilities that damage or abuse can exceed the
safety margins. With respect to ultra low profile tires, the contained air
volume is relatively small. In these cases, a small amount of air loss can
dramatically affect the loading on the tire. For this reason it is extremely
important to verify and maintain proper pressure settings in the tires. Small
leaks from punctures during an event can lead to sudden failures if caution is
not exercised.
Another area of concern with respect to ultra low profile tires
is their sensitivity to impact damage to the sidewall/tread junction. Because
of the small amount of sidewall flex available, it is much easier to damage the
casing of these tires when driving over road hazards and curbs. Teams are
encouraged to carefully inspect their tires for damage after each run, but it
should be noted that some types of impact damage may not be visible to outside
inspection. It must remain the drivers responsibility to report incidents of
off track driving or banging into a curb to allow the crew the best chance to
discover any irregularities. The best form of protection is to avoid the type
of driving that would create such damage.
In racing, the performance expectations may require changes in
vehicle setup from track to track. This setup should include the selection of
the proper tire size for different conditions.
In every case it is the ultimate responsibility of the racer to determine
the suitability of an application or fitment.